Valeria Anna Sovrano
Member
Committee for Equal Opportunities, Well-being at Work and Against Discriminations (CUG)
Associate professor
Center for Mind/Brain Sciences - CIMeC
Education |
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University of Trento, Associate Professor 2014-present
INPEF-National Institute of Family Pedagogy, Master's degree in “Human rights and children's rights, international values and skills” October 2021-October 2023
INPEF-National Institute of Family Pedagogy, Master's degree in “Criminology, Criminalistics, Investigations and Legal Psychology” April 2021-February 2023
University of Milan, Postgraduate Degree in “Legal instruments for the prevention and contrast of gender-based violence” March-June 2022
University of Trento, Research Fellow and Aggregate Professor 2008- 2014
University of Padua, Post-doc (2004-2008)
Licensed to practice the profession of psychologist and Registration of Psychologists - Regional Council of Veneto (Italy) (registration number: 4733). 2004-present
Master Degree in Brief Strategic Psychotherapy 2001-2004, Arezzo - Strategic Therapy Center
University of Padua, Ph.D., Experimental Psychology 2004 (Supervisor: Prof. M. Zanforlin)
Visiting Scientist, Sussex University 2000 (Prof. R.J. Andrew)
Master Degree in Neuropsychology and Clinical Psychophysiology University of Padua, 1999
Degree in Experimental Psychology (Summa cum laude) University of Padua, 1998 |
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Academic career and teaching activities |
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In September 1999, awarded a scholarship of the Univ. of Padua for spending a period of six months at the Sussex Centre for Neuroscience, University of Sussex (Brighton, UK), with the aim of conducting research and training in the use of new techniques for the study of animal brain asymmetries. From May 28, 2008, she is afferent to the Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science (ex-Department of Cognitive Science and Education) of the University of Trento. From June 11, 2008, she is affiliated to the research International Center for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC) at the University of Trento. From June 25, 2008 until February 2019, and from March 2021 she was and she is a member of the School Committee of the Doctoral School in Cognitive and Brain Sciences, University of Trento. Since 2009, she is in charge of Lower Vertebrates Behavior and Neurobiology Unit at the A.C.N. Lab. (Animal Cognition and Neuroscience Laboratory) of the CIMeC. From December 4, 2012, she is delegate of the Department of Psychology and Cognitive Sciences (University of Trento) for the educational guidance. From March 2013 until December 2016, she was Head of the Animal Cognition and Neuroscience Laboratory (A.C.N. Lab.) of the Center for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC) of the University of Trento and, in relation to that office, she sat in the Scientific Committee (Giunta) of the CIMeC . In February 2014, she got the suitability, based on the documents concerning the approval of the national scientific session 2012, to play the role of Associate Professor for the sector competition 11/E1 (General Psychology, Psychobiology and Psychometrics). From September 2011, she is acting as a tutor psychologist to professional training of graduate students to be entitled to the profession of psychologist. During the two-year period 2016-2017 and from April 2019 she is delegate of CIMeC (Center for Mind/Brain Sciences) for Equality & Diversity. Since August 3, 2021, with the rectoral appointment, she is a member of the Supervisory Committee for equal opportunities, well-being at work and against discriminations (CUG) of the Trento University.
Teaching experience - Graduate seminars and practicals in neurobiology, neuropsychology, neuro-ethology and animal behavior; undergraduate courses in psychobiology, neurobiology, visual perception at the Dept. of General Psychology, Univ. of Padua, and Department of Psychology, Univ. of Trieste. - Temporary Adjunct Professor of Ethology at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Padua (2004-2005 and 2005-2006). - Holder of the courses of “Biological bases of social behavior” (2009-2010; 2018-2020), "Psychobiology of stress and social behavior" (2011-2018), “Behavioural Neuroscience” (2012-2014), “Biological Basis of the Behavior” (2014-2018), “Psychobiology and evaluation of work stress” (2018-2020); practicals for the course of “Foundations of Neurosciences” (2009-2012) and for the course of “Animal Cognition” (2018-2019); assignment of teaching in the special enabling paths (PAS 65 - Anatomy and physiology of the human body at the Department of Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, University of Trento. - In November 2012, she was examiner of a doctoral thesis for Macquarie University, Australia. - From 1999, she oversaw and/or coordinated the internship projects with students of the Faculty of Psychology (University of Padua), the Faculty of Cognitive Science, the Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science and the Center for Mind/Brain Sciences (University of Trento). - From 2014, she oversaw the doctoral projects and thesis of her CIMeC PhD students. - From 2018 to today, at the Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science (DiPSCo) of the University of Trento, she holds both the course of "Biological basis of social behavior" and the course of "Psychobiology and evaluation of work stress". He also conducts laboratory exercises and lectures for the course of "Animal cognition" (holder: Prof. G. Vallortigara). |
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Research interests |
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I am studying the animal behavior and cognition mainly in the following areas of scientific interest: - comparative cognition; - brain asymmetries and laterality in vertebrates; - spatial memory and geometric module in fish and reptiles; - perception of visual illusions in fish; - discrimination and categorization of visual stimuli in fish; - numerical skills in fish; - circadian rhythms. https://www.cimec.unitn.it/en/593/fish-group
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Research work |
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I did my early research activity on the neurobiological mechanisms underlying circadian rhythms in lizards (Bertolucci et al., 2000) at the Dept. of Biology at the University of Ferrara. Then I turned to research on cerebral and behavioral asymmetries in lower vertebrates (mainly fish and amphibians) at the Dept. of General Psychology at the University of Padua. I found clear evidence in a variety of teleost fish for a preferential use of the left visual hemi-field in response to social stimuli (Sovrano et al., 1999; De Santi et al. 2000; Sovrano et al., 2001; Bisazza et al., 2002; Dadda et al., 2003; Sovrano & Andrew, 2006) and, more generally, in the estimation of the degree of familiarity of a visual stimulus (Sovrano, 2004). This was also confirmed using the artificial selection technique (Bisazza et al., 2001). I also did similar work in a species of birds, tested for hemi-field use in the conspecific individual recognition (Valenti et al., 2003; Zucca & Sovrano, 2008). In a study with the fish Danio rerio I found that the general preference for the left eye, during inspection of their mirror image, is punctuated by a series of events of very short duration and specific cyclicality (about 160 seconds), during which the opposite eye and contralateral (left) hemisphere tend to be used (Andrew et al., 2009). In this same species of fish, the preference for the use of the left visual hemi-field in the inspection of conspecifics in the mirror is, moreover, strongly sensitive to the type of luminous wavelengths present during the development in ovo: only the 'exposure to natural light / dark cycles, but not to complete darkness or to monochromatic light cycles (green, red or violet) / dark, would be able to guarantee the formation of normal neural patterns useful for manifesting letarality of the social response (Sovrano et al., 2016). A study conducted with a species of seawater fish from the coral reef has, instead, highlighted an inversion of the laterality pattern in the recognition of conspecifics in the mirror, in particular in the presence of environmental pollutants (Besson et al., 2017). Recent studies investigate eye/brain preferences also in the explorative behavior of lizards (Bonati et al., 2012; 2013) and social mirror behavior of tortoises (Sovrano et al., 2018). Another field of interest has been the spatial cognition. I provided the first evidence that fish could use geometry for spatial reorientation and that they also integrate geometric and landmark information to reorient themselves (Sovrano et al., 2002; 2003). These findings raised interest even outside the field of the animal cognition, in particular in the human developmental sciences (see e.g. the review of Wang & Spelke, 2002 in Trends in Cognitive Sciences) and they have been widely quoted. Research that I carried out using domestic chicks as models further revealed that the right hemisphere of the brain is particularly suited to encode geometric information (Vallortigara et al. 2004). Moreover, parallel research carried out with fish and chicks revealed that, similarly to human infants, the use of geometric information is predominant in small spatial environment, whereas the use of landmark information is predominant in large spatial environments (Vallortigara, Feruglio, Sovrano, 2005; Sovrano et al., 2007; Chiandetti et al., 2007). I developed a model to explain these phenomena, based on the different encoding of metric and sense (right-left) information in environments of different spatial scale (Sovrano & Vallortigara, 2007). I investigated how the encoding of the environmental geometry and the integrative capacities of conspicuous spatial cues is already preponderant since the earliest juvenile phases in fish (Sovrano & Chiandetti, 2017). Current studies relate to the development of a paradigm of working memory for the spatial reorientation with animals, instead of reference memory, for a better comparison with the results obtained in the human species (Lee et al., 2012; 2013; 2015; Sovrano et al., 2020; Baratti et al., 2020; 2021; 2022). I have also carried on studies on the spatial cognition in insects, with the aim of extending my investigation of the geometric knowledge to a “Phylum” phylogenetically remote from vertebrates (Sovrano et al., 2012; 2013). Recently I have conducted studies on the encoding of environmental geometry in spatial orientation, with particular attention to the use of non-visual sensory modalities (lateral line) in fish (Sovrano et al., 2018; 2020), in collaboration with the University of Ferrara. Moreover, I investigated some early visual mechanisms in fish, showing that they are capable of amodal completion, perception of subjective contours (Sovrano & Bisazza, 2008; 2009) and they are susceptible to optical illusions (Sovrano et al., 2014; 2015; Rosa Salva, Sovrano, Vallortigara, 2014; Sovrano et al., 2015; 2016; Albertazzi et al., 2017; Sovrano et al., 2022); on the other hand, analyzing mechanisms of local vs. global perception in the so-called Navon effect and in the Ebbinghaus illusion, fish show a dominance of global-type stimulus analysis (Truppa, Sovrano et al., 2010; Sovrano et al., 2016). Recently I also collaborated in research on the proto-mathematical and numerical skills of fish (Stancher et al., 2013; Potrich et al., 2015; 2019; Messina et al., 2020; 2021) and I carried out a problem-solving test to detour obstacles in fish (Sovrano et al., 2018).
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Memberships in societies and scientific committees |
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Reviewer for: “Cognitive Psychology”, “Psychological Science”, “Fish Biology”, “Cognition”, "Physiology and Behavior", “Behavioural Brain Research”, “Laterality”, "Animal Cognition", “Behavioural Processes”, “Animal Behaviour”, “Animal Behaviour & Cognition”, “Frontiers in Neural Circuits”, “Learning & Behavior”, “Symmetry”, “The Journal of Fish Biology”, “Journal of Animal Ecology”, “Animals”, “Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology”, “Pharmaceuticals”, “Applied Animal Behavior Science”, “Frontiers in Psychology”. She was associate of the Behavioural Brain Sciences journal and member of the Association for Psychological Science (APS). From May 28, 2008, she is afferent to the Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science (ex-Department of Cognitive Science and Education) of the University of Trento. From June 11, 2008, she is affiliated to the research International Center for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC) at the University of Trento. From June 25, 2008 until February 2019 and from March 2021, she was and she is a member of the School Committee of the Doctoral School in Cognitive and Brain Sciences, University of Trento. Since 2009, she is in charge of Lower Vertebrates Behavior and Neurobiology Unit at the A.C.N. Lab. (Animal Cognition and Neuroscience Laboratory) of the CIMeC. From March 2013 until December 2016, she was Head of the Animal Cognition and Neuroscience Laboratory (A.C.N. Lab.) of the Center for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC) of the University of Trento and, in relation to that office, she sat in the Scientific Committee (Giunta) of the CIMeC . Since January 2017, she is a member of the "Ethics Committee for the examination of observational and ethological studies of animal behavior and cognition", established by the MCR Foundation - Civic Museum of Rovereto (TN). Since August 2021, she has a member of the UniTrento's Supervisory Committee (CUG) for equal opportunities, well-being at work and against discriminations. She is also registered in the Albo of Psychologists (since 2004, Regional Council of Veneto, n. 4733) and she act as a tutor psychologist within professional training of graduate students to be entitled to the profession of psychologist.
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Awards and honours |
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Award of AIP (Italian Association of Psychology) “Section of Experimental Psychology” for young researchers; Alghero (September 24-26, 2000)
Awards “Le Scienze – Mente & Cervello” (the Italian edition of “Scientific American Mind”) and “Gold Medal of the President of Italian Republic” for research excellence in Psychobiology (December 13, 2007) |
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Conferences and lectures |
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International conferences
National conferences
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Other work |
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Training and specific skills in the field of psychobiological methodologies During the period spent in the laboratory of Prof. Augusto Foà, at the Department of Evolutionary Biology at the University of Ferrara, she learned the methods of stereotaxic surgery and the main histological techniques used in the field of behavioral neuroscience. At the laboratory of Prof. Richard J. Andrew, at the University of Sussex, and of Prof. Angelo Bisazza and Mario Zanforlin, at the University of Padua, she learned and studied the use of behavioral and developmental biology techniques applied to the study of brain asymmetries in fish and amphibians, as well as operant conditioning techniques for the study of learning, spatial memory and visual discrimination in animals.
Scientific divulgation - March 18, 2010: she held in Rovereto the seventh appointment of the Third Edition of "Aperitifs of neuroscience", organized by CIMeC (Center for Mind/Brain Sciences, University of Trento), entitled “Silently. Thoughts (or cognitive skills) of creatures without verbal language”. https://www.cimec.unitn.it/191/terza-edizione-aperitivi-neuroscientifici - June 16, 2010: she wrote for the national newspaper ‘La Stampa’, into the rubric ‘TuttoScienze’ on the motif "What is the intelligence?”, her article: "Do not say anything. I already know what you're thinking”. - May 20, 2012: she gave a talk on the intelligence of animals, in the third appointment of the Fifth Edition of "Aperitifs of neuroscience", organized by CIMeC (Center for Mind/Brain Sciences, University of Trento), entitled "Day of the ethology". https://www.unitn.it/archivio/events/aperitivineuroscientifici5.html - January 30, 2015: interview for the BBC, (‘How a fish’s brain is like yours’, by Melissa Hongenboom; http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20150130-do-fish-really-see-illusions). - February 4, 2015: interview for ‘Science & Tech’ (‘The optical illusions that trick FISH: Mind-bending patterns reveal similarities between human and aquatic brains’, by Ellie Zolfagharifard; http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2940037/The-optical-illusions-trick-FISH-Mind-bending-patterns-reveal-similarities-human-aquatic-brains.html); - April, 2016: interview about optical illusions in fish for the ‘German magazine Gehirn und Geist": ‘Mit den Augen eines Vogels’, by Von Katrin Weigmann’. - April 20, 2022: interview on the role of ethology in relation to environmental protection, within the series of conferences "Let's acclimate: The meaning beyond man", organized by UDU Trento - Unione degli Universitari. Available on the YouTube channel at the link: https://youtu.be/JU4IBXy1bhE -September 29, 2023, at the Research Night, at the MUSE in Trento, presentation of the "Phytopharmaceuticals & Cognition" project, in collaboration with the young researcher Greta Baratti. https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7107286997857116161/;
Organization of scientific conferences Co-organizer of CogEvo - Rovereto Workshop on Cognition and Evolution, Palazzo Piomarta, C.so Bettini 84, Rovereto (TN), https://event.unitn.it/cogevo/ - 17-20 June 2010; - 28 June-1 July 2012; - 7-9 July 2014. - 6-9 July 2016 - 10-12 July 2019 -6,7 July 2023
Orientation and interaction initiatives with high schools -From 2012 to 2021, she was DiPSCo delegate for school guidance, organizing, coordinating and participating in all the "Open days" events and sitting at the Delegates' Table for school guidance of the University of Trento. - In the academic years 2014-2015 and 2015-2016, 2020-2021, she coordinated and supervised, as a tutor, the internship activity of students of high school students in the province of Trento, within the "UNITN - Scuole_alternanza scuola lavoro”, often in collaboration with the Rovereto Civic Museum Foundation (TN). - In August 2016 and 2017: the CIMeC "Fish Lab", which she coordinates, took part in the third and fourth edition of the "University Choice Orientation Week" for students in the penultimate year of upper secondary school, which saw the collaboration between the University of Trento and the Free University of Bolzano.
Dissemination initiatives aimed at children and young people - May 6, 2016. She was among the organizers, as CIMeC delegate, of the "Con Noi all'University" day as part of the Family audit actions at the University of Trento, an event dedicated to UniTn employees and their families (children in particular) and friends. - September 4-8, 2017. She was among the organizers, as CIMeC's Equity & Diversity delegate, of the SummerLabs Week (Scientific and cultural laboratories), an event dedicated to children (6-13 years), children of UniTn employees. - June 11-15, 2018; June 10-14, 2019; June 19-23, 2023: she was among the organizers of the Summer Camps days (summer colonies) in Rovereto, an opportunity dedicated to children (6-13 years) of UniTn employees. Specifically, she dedicated herself to the realization of the event at the laboratories of Palazzo Ex-Manifattura (June 13, 2018; June, 14, 2019; June 19, 2023).
Public awareness activities December 1, 2022: on the occasion of the event "Out of the shadows - red benches. Tools for reflection on gender-based violence", with the institutional role of representative of the UniTrento Supervisory Committee for equal opportunities, well-being at work and against discriminations (Comitato Unico di Garanzia - CUG), she presented the project, the CUG's activity and role, during the inauguration of the red bench at the Department of Psychology and Cognitive Sciences (UniTrento).
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Notes |
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Current position: Associate professor at the Center for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC) of the University of Trento (obtained the suitability on February 25, 2014, on the basis of the documents relating to the national scientific qualification of the 2012 session, to carry out the role of Associate Professor for the sector 11/E1 (General Psychology, Psychobiology and Psychometrics), then officially entering service in October 2014). |
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